F Scott Fitzgerald’s favorite drink

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s favourite tipple was the gin rickey. Fitzgerald’s favorite liquor was gin because he believed it couldn’t be detected on his breath.

Ingredients:
3 oz. Gin
1 oz. Lime juice
Glug of club soda
Lime wheel

Method:
Pour gin and lime juice into a chilled highball glass filled with ice cubes. Top with club soda, and stir gently. Garnish with lime wheel. Serve with two straws.

Recipe Credit: Esquire 

The Night Paris Learned to Swing: Inside the Wild, Freedom-Fueled 1920s Jazz Age

Imagine stepping off a steamship after a long Atlantic crossing, walking down a cobblestone street, and hearing a saxophone blaring from a basement window. The air smells like unfiltered cigarettes, expensive perfume, and cheap wine.

Welcome to Paris in the 1920s—or as the locals called it, Les Années Folles (The Crazy Years).

For a brief, dazzling decade, Paris wasn’t just the capital of France; it was the capital of the world’s cool. While the United States was locked down by the strict laws of Prohibition and the harsh realities of Jim Crow, Paris opened its arms, poured the champagne, and let the jazz play all night long.

Here is how a generation of rebels, expats, and musical geniuses changed the cultural landscape forever.

How the Music Arrived (Blame the Harlem Hellfighters)

Jazz didn’t just drift across the ocean by accident. It arrived with a bang during World War I.

The 369th Infantry Regiment, famously known as the Harlem Hellfighters, was an African American unit that fought on the front lines. But they brought more than just military prowess—they brought their brass band, led by the legendary James Reese Europe.

Archival photo of Harlem Hellfighters military band in WWI

The Harlem Hellfighters band, credited with bringing early jazz to French soil (Source: Public Domain/Library of Congress)

When they marched through French towns playing syncopated ragtime rhythms, the local crowds went wild. The French had never heard anything like it. By the time the war ended in 1918, the seeds of a musical revolution had been planted.

Escaping America for the Left Bank

Why did so many American musicians—particularly Black artists—pack up and move to Europe permanently? The answer is simple: freedom.

In Paris, Black musicians could ride the metro, stay in high-end hotels, dine in restaurants, and perform on mainstream stages without the threat of segregation. While France certainly wasn’t a perfect utopia, the bohemian society of Paris judged these artists by their talent rather than the color of their skin.

A vibrant, self-sustaining community of Black expats quickly took root in the hilly neighborhood of Montmartre, earning it the nickname “The Black Pearl of Paris.”

The Titans of the Parisian Night

If you were club-hopping in Montmartre in 1925, these are the icons you would have run into:

Vintage portrait of Josephine Baker in 1920s Paris

Josephine Baker in 1920s Paris

  • Josephine Baker: The undisputed queen of the era. She shocked and delighted Paris with her uninhibited dancing, comic timing, and fierce intelligence. She went from an exoticized stage performer to a wealthy, highly influential global superstar and French Resistance hero.
  • Ada “Bricktop” Smith: A vaudeville performer turned legendary saloon keeper. Her club, Bricktop’s, was the ultimate VIP lounge of the 1920s. If you were anyone—from a European prince to a broke writer—you went to Bricktop’s to drink, gossip, and listen to her sing.
  • Sidney Bechet: A brilliant clarinet and saxophone virtuoso whose fiery, improvisational style rivaled Louis Armstrong. Bechet loved Paris so much he eventually made it his permanent home.

Where the Lost Generation Met the Jazz Age

The magic of 1920s Paris was the collision of different creative worlds. The jazz clubs weren’t just for music lovers; they were the living rooms for the world’s greatest writers and painters.

On any given night at a club like Le Grand Duc, you might spot a young, broke Ernest Hemingway sipping a whiskey in the corner. You’d see F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald dancing on tables, or Gertrude Stein arguing about modern art with Pablo Picasso.

The syncopated, improvised rhythm of jazz didn’t just stay on the stage—it bled into the literature, painting, and fashion of the entire decade.

The End of the Party

Like all great parties, the Parisian Jazz Age couldn’t last forever. The Wall Street crash of 1929 dried up the American money that fueled the expat scene, and by the 1930s, the shadow of World War II began to loom over Europe.

But for one beautiful, chaotic decade, Paris showed the world what happens when you mix total artistic freedom with a relentless, swinging beat. The echo of those midnight saxophone solos can still be heard in the cafes of Montmartre today.

Published: November 10, 2026

Film Footage of the Arrival of Josephine Baker in The Hague in 1928

Published: November 7, 2016

RARE DOLL”JOSEPHINE BAKER” BY LENCI 1926

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Mistinguett and Josephine Baker 1927

Mistinguett and Josephine Baker 1927


18″ (46 cm.) Light-brown wool felt is elaborately constructed with various darts and seams,having plump felt swivel head with pressed and painted facial features,brown side-glancing eyes with white eyedots,curly lashes,button-shaped nose with accent dots,very full red felt stitched-on lips,black mohair wig with spit curl on forehead,stitched-on ears with spiral bangle earrings,uniquely-constructed body in provocative pose,sculpted bosom,left arm with bent elbow,knees slightly bent. Condition: near mint condition. Comments: Lenci,circa 1925,the doll was shown as model #554 in their 1925 catalog,named simply “Josephine”,and is one of the very few Lenci dolls to actually bear a celebrity name. The doll represents Josephine Baker,the American-born Parisian dancer,in her most famous costume,”Danse Banane” from her 1925 performance at the Parisian Folies Bergere. Value Points: pristine condition of the extremely rare Lenci model,with original felt banana and leaf skirt of yellow and green felt,with spiral bangle necklace,earrings,and arm and leg bracelets.

Source: https://www.theriaults.com/extremely-rare-italian-felt-character-dolljosephine-baker-lenci

Published: November 7, 2016

La Sirene des Tropiques 1927 Starring Josephine Baker

Shortened version of the live registration of ‘The Siren of the Tropics’ (‘La Sirène des Tropiques, FR 1927) featuring Josephine Baker. Performed December 23rd, 2012, EYE Filminstitute Netherlands, Amsterdam
Music written by Michiel Münninghoff (www.michielmunninghoff.com)

Published: November 7, 2016

Joséphine Baker: The First Black Superstar

© Forget About It Film & TV, for BBC Wales. 2006. Narrated by Josette Simon. Directed by Suzanne Phillips.

Published: November 7, 2016

The Josephine Baker Story (1991)


Outrageous, shocking, sensational – Josephine Baker (Lynn Whitfield) was born poor, but achieved fame and fortune through her sizzlingly exotic and erotic performances. Starting life on the American Vaudeville circuit, success takes Josephine to Paris where her semi-nude dancing causes an international sensation. Through her marriages to an Italian pseudo-count (Ruben Blades) and orchestra leader (David Dukes), to her bond with army officer Sidney Williams (Louis Gosset, Jr.), Josephine’s life is a roller coaster ride of love and rejection from both her lovers and her country. But semi-nude or head to toe in sequins; in battle fatigues or rags – her beauty and ambition ensured that Josephine Baker will always be remembered as the first, and possibly most loved, truly international star.

Published: November 7, 2016

Rare Footage of Josephine Baker’s Banana Dance


The iconic Josephine Baker at the Folies_Bergère. This was in the period after Josephine has taken Paris by storm in the Revue Negre. Following a European tour she left the manager that had brought her to Paris for a staring role at the Folies_Bergère.

Recommended Reading: 

Josephine Baker: The Hungry Heart

This is a fascinating read and glimpse into the life and times Josephine Baker and her cohort during the Roaring twentes or “Années folles”.. Based on twenty years of research and thousands of interviews, this authoritative biography of performer Josephine Baker (1906-1975) provides a candid look at her tempestuous life

Josephine Baker in her banana costume

Josephine Baker in her banana costume

Ref:

Published: November 7, 2016

Cafe de La Paix

cafedelapaix Cafe de La Paix was where Ernest Hemingway and Hadley went to celebrate their arrival in Paris in 1921. When they didn.t have enough cash to pay the bill Ernest had to rush back to their hotel for more money.
The following footage includes a vew of cafe in the 1920’s

Published: September 24, 2016

Rare footage of 1920’s Paris – Huntley Film Archives


From Huntley Film Archives on Youtube is this archive film of 1920’s Paris. at the end of the clip is a glimpse of Piccasso in his studio that may be from a later era followed by a clip of James Joyce in conversation on a street in Paris. The description on Youtube does not mention Joyce :
“Paris. The Place de l’Etoile, Paris in the 1920’s with traffic moving on the road and pedestrians walking about. Paris street in the 1920’s with horse drawn carriages and some cars, banks of the Seine with building. Impressionistic shot of shadows of iron balustrades reflected on the Seine. Paris street scene in a flower market in the 1920s — many stalls laden with flowers and a middle aged female seller in the foreground as another woman in a cloche hat passes by in the rain. Paris, 1920’s, at night in the rain with cars on the wet road and illuminated buildings. Crowds in Paris night club in the 1920’s surrounding a black drummer, a very jazz age shot, — the young people present are jigging up and down in time to the music and some are clapping. A round table in a Paris pavement café — empty. A shot of a champagne bucket as a hand loosens the cork. A scene looking over the rooftops of Paris in the 1920s. Shot of a Paris basilica as seen down a narrow street — could be Montmartre. Shot of a Montmartre street/square (could be the Place Du Tertre), in the 1920’s with a corner café with street tables and a man on a bicycle cycling towards us. Empty frames in a shop window. A man handles a framed canvas in the street. A narrow Paris street in shade as a man walks down in. Three lace panels hanging on a line blow in the wind. A vegetable stall on a Paris street — an old street lamp on the street corner — the tradesman looks up at us. More Paris rooftops with some flags flying in the distance — we move along and see the feint shape of the Eiffel Tower in the background — we hear Hemingway’s description of life in Paris in the 1920’s and his unsalubrious lodgings. Shots of people in Paris cafes — one sips citron presse. Another oriental looking intellectual in big round glasses and a striped tie. A crowded pavement café with many fringed umbrellas above the tables which are full of people in cloche hats, trilbys and fur stoles — the epitome of café society of the 1920’s.
The sign of the Café Rotonde. Two women in cloche hats are seated at a round table on the terrasse with wine glasses in front of them — one is smoking a cigarette and the smoke billows around — the waiter pours more wine for them. An eastern street seller with a carpet over his shoulder is doing a transaction with two men seated in a street café — one wears a beret. Close up of a man blowing cigarette smoke as we are told how the “scum” of Greenwich village has colonised the area of Paris around the Café Rotonde, with the result that tourists, looking for Parisien atmosphere also frequent the area. We see a woman in furs and cloche hat with typical 1920’s flapper make-up. A shot of drinks on the café table. A smiling man with bohemian scarf around his neck. A hand on a leaf of paper. A row of people at a terrassed café. Then another shot of a spoon and a drink on a round café table, looking up we see a man in dangling a thin snake over his plate, he looks amused. We see the puzzled face of a man in jacket and tie. A row of four women, all in 1920’s cloche hats sit together at a café table and smile to camera — they are each tasting something in an experimental way, glasses and a water bottle on the table in front of them. A woman rests her face on her hand and stares at us in an amused but haughty way- she is wearing a silk cloche hat and reeks of Bohemian society — she smiles and lifts a wine glass to her lips then laughs obviously very amused and finally makes a comic face at us. From a travelling vehicle we see a Paris café on a street corner — a 1920 car is in front of the building and the café terrasse is full — men in straw boaters walk by and we can see waiters in white jackets; two soldiers walk along the pavement and we see the café’s name on its awning — Pouquet’s Bar. Hemingway grew to love Paris and got to know Monet, Braque and Picasso, We are inside Picasso’s studio as Pablo Picasso (recognised personality), is working on a sculpture — Picasso wears long shorts and is bare chested and tanned — he turns the sculpture around on its stand and we see it is the figure of a goat (this shot might be from a later decade as Picasso’s “She-Goat ” was not done until the 1950’s).”

Published: September 24, 2016

Jazz Age Paris


In the 1920’s and 1930’s American artists, musicians, and writers flocked to Paris, France, the “City of Light,” Paris represented personal and artistic freedom, and they crossed the Atlantic in droves. All of Paris was in love Jazz and the new visitors bringing them their Jazz culture. The new visitors where welcomed with open arms for their unique talents especially their Jazz music.

As Paris rebounded from World War I in the 1920s artistic creativity and expression surges and central to the Jazz scene were the Americans, including many African Americans, who had served in the armed forces during the war and decided to stay or who traveled to Paris because of its positive racial and artistic climate.
Montmartre in Paris is famous for its artists and its jazz clubs including Le Grand Duc and Bricktop’s. Here many famous painters and jazz musicians lived and flourished.

Josephine Baker, Johnny
Hudgins, were among the big names that rose to fame in the Parisians flocked to the venus,
In post war Paris, cabaret life and café society, and the new social and artistic boom was in full swing through the 1930s.

Jazz Age stars including Josephine Baker,James Reese
Europe, Ada “Bricktop” Smith, Sidney Bechet, and . Gypsy
guitarist Django Reinhardt, composer Darius Milhaud, and writers Hugues Pannaisié and
Charles Delaunay represent the Europeans who influenced and were influenced by the new
sounds, ideas, and spirit of the day.

Artists in Paris during the Jazz Age included Jean Cocteau, Paul Colin, Miguel
Covarrubias, August Herbin, Charles Gesmar, and Leonetto Cappiello.

Paris Jazz Age

Montmartre in the Jazz Era

The Paris district of Montmatrte, located in the 18th arrondissement was a famous location of the clubs and cabarets of the 1920’s
where Jazz was played and flourished, Pigale was a hotspot where Jazz fans collected nightly to hear the latest jazz proponents and rub shoulders with artists and bohemians of the era.Montmartre, was where the African-American expat community settled during the 1920’s in order to live a free life without racism. The Harlem Hellfighters were a band of soldier-musicians who had fought with the French army in World War I against the Germans. Here they were welcomed by Parisians into a culture of art, literature, dance, music, expecially Jazz music. African-Americans Brought the “Harlem Renaissance” movement and brought with them the musical culture of Harlem, New York.
In this era Paris emerges as one of the foremost capitals of Jazz and Montmartre was at it center, as a magnetic and glamorous place centered on Jazz music, art and culture. However, this “Golden Era” lasted only to Beginning of World War II, but to this day Paris has retained it’s reputation as one of the centers of Jazz and is known for its place in Jazz history.

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Published: September 24, 2014